At present, 90% of the dried food is dried by the grain companies. However, because the drying cost is too high, farmers do not choose to dry under the condition that they prefer drying equipment.
"The cost of the dryers is high and the energy consumption is high. At present, it is not easy to make money." Many peasant friends frankly stated that according to the standard of 3 to 4 cents per kilogram of grain, the drying cost for 1 ton of grain is between 70 and 80 yuan. However, the purchase cost of 4 dryers is nearly 600,000 yuan, and 35 kWh is needed in one hour. If the amount of customers is small, they will not make money.
According to the statistics of the Ministry of Agriculture, in 2013, the central and local governments subsidized purchase of 6,958 units of grain drying machinery, and used a total of 326 million yuan in subsidy funds, benefiting 4,294 households.
However, due to the limitations of the national agricultural machinery subsidies, farmers and grain growers have difficulty in achieving the purchase of one household's dryer, and grain processing companies do not have national agricultural machinery purchase subsidies. To solve this problem, there are three points that must be considered: The grain processing companies purchase mobile grain dryers into the scope of agricultural machinery purchase subsidies, and encourage food processing companies to purchase mobile grain dryers; second, start professional subsidies for grain drying and reduce drying costs and drying costs. The third is to standardize the grain processing enterprises' direct acquisition of Wet Valley, and prevent processing companies from buying low prices and purchasing Wet Valley.
This year, the Ministry of Agriculture will further increase the subsidies for grain drying equipment and reduce the purchase cost of farmers. From the perspective of the status quo of the promotion and application of drying machinery in China, it is more crucial to reduce the cost of use. To this end, agricultural machinery companies should increase research and development efforts to convert rice husks, straw, etc. into low-cost heat sources. Cooperatives and other social service organizations should also strive to improve the use efficiency of dryers and reduce the economic burden on farmers when using dryers. .
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