Structural optimization upgrade Export market diversification After experiencing a sharp decline in 2009, world trade rebounded strongly in 2010 and became an important force in promoting world economic recovery. In the process, China, as the world's largest exporter of goods, has been particularly eye-catching for its rapid and strong recovery of exports. Exports and exports have been leading the world for 3 months and 6 months respectively, and they have returned to levels before the international financial crisis. (September 2008, the same below). According to a latest analysis report from the National Bureau of Statistics, factors such as effective macroeconomic policies and measures, optimization and upgrading of export product structure, and diversification of export areas have jointly promoted the rapid recovery of China's exports.
The data shows that the world’s exports and exports have recovered to levels in September 2008 in March 2010 and December 2010, respectively. China’s exports and exports have recovered 3 months and 6 months earlier than many countries in the world respectively. Before the international financial crisis.
According to statistics released by the General Administration of Customs of China, China’s merchandise exports reached 1,577.93 billion U.S. dollars in 2010, an increase of 31.3% year-on-year and an increase of 10.3% over 2008. From the monthly data, China’s exports of goods reached US$137.34 billion in June 2010, exceeding the level of US$136.76 billion in September 2008. As of the same month, China, together with Hong Kong, China, Taiwan, India, and Australia, have become the major countries and regions where a small number of goods export trades first recovered to the level before the international financial crisis. China's recovery is six months ahead of the world. China's export volume index reached 104.3 in December 2009 (taken in September 2008 as 100), indicating that China's cargo exports had recovered to the level before the international financial crisis in December 2009, three months ahead of many major trading nations in the world.
In 2010, among the top 25 countries and regions in the world’s export of goods, a total of 12 countries and regions returned to the level before the international financial crisis broke out. These countries and regions and their time of recovery were: First, China Taiwan and India, March 2010; Second, China Hong Kong and Australia, May 2010; Third, China, June 2010; Fourth , United States, Singapore, Mexico, and Thailand, August 2010; Fifth, South Korea, September 2010; Sixth, Japan and Malaysia, December 2010. Luo Baihui, head of the International Die & Metals and Plastics Industry Suppliers Association, pointed out that the export volume, product mix and regional structure have played an active role. The increase in export volume compensates for the adverse effects of falling prices. The data shows that in September 2008, it was 100. In December 2009, China's export volume index reached 104.3. By December 2010, the index rose sharply to 115.6. The price index has been stable between 90-98 since the financial crisis. It was 97.6 in December 2010 and has not yet returned to pre-crisis levels. This shows that the level of China's export of goods returned to the pre-financial crisis in 2010 was mainly driven by the export volume, and the increase in export volume compensated for the impact of falling prices. Compared with the export share in 2008, it can be seen that the growth points of China's export market are concentrated in Latin America, Oceania, and Africa, and the growth of exports to Latin America is particularly important. In particular, the rapid growth of exports of molds, machinery and transport equipment, mechanical and electrical products and high-tech products has played an important role.
China's mold exports into the "fast lane"
According to Luo Baihui, secretary-general of the International Mould and Hardware and Plastics Industry Suppliers Association, China’s mold import and export volume totaled 1.171 billion U.S. dollars from January to March 2011, a year-on-year increase of 15.71%, of which exports totaled 635 million U.S. dollars, a year-on-year increase. It reached 31.74%.
Recalling that in 2010, the growth rate of China's mold industry reached double digits. The total mold sales nationwide reached RMB 112 billion, an increase of 14% over the previous year. Among them, the development speed of mold exports is faster than the overall development speed of the entire industry.
In 2010, China's total import and export of molds was 4.258 billion US dollars, an increase of 11.85% over 2009. The total amount of imports was 2.062 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 4.99% over 2009; the total export volume was 2.196 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 19.15% over 2009. The situation is as follows:
According to the type of mold, the highest import and export are still plastic and rubber molds, which accounted for 55.74% and 68.96% of the total volume of imports and exports; followed by stamping molds, which accounted for 38.17% and 22.90% of the total volume of imports and exports.
According to the export destination, our mold exports have reached more than 40 countries and regions. According to Luo Baihui, head of the International Mould and Hardware and Plastics Industry Suppliers Association, at present, China's export mold market is dominated by the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China, the United States, and Japan, followed by India, Germany, Taiwan, Thailand, France, Vietnam, and the United Kingdom. Since Hong Kong is mostly an entrepot trade, its ultimate destination is not all Hong Kong.
The largest imports by import destination were Guangdong, Jiangsu, and Shanghai, followed by Tianjin, Shandong, Beijing, Zhejiang, Liaoning, Fujian, and Hubei.
The imports of imported moulds from imported sources mainly came from Japan, South Korea and Taiwan, followed by Germany, Canada, the United States, Italy, Malaysia, Singapore and Denmark. Export molds mainly come from Guangdong, Zhejiang and Jiangsu, followed by Shanghai, Shandong, Fujian, Tianjin, Liaoning, Beijing and Jilin. According to customs statistics, the year-on-year growth rates of China's mold exports during January-March, January-June and January-September, and January-December 2010 were 10.30%, 12.95%, 17.28%, and 19.15%, respectively, showing steady growth. Trends.
After experiencing the international financial crisis, China was still in a period of rapid economic growth in 2010. Under the influence of rapid economic growth and global economic recovery, the Chinese mold industry enjoyed a good recovery growth during the post-crisis period, and the growth rate of mold exports increased. Higher than the overall growth rate of the industry, and for the first time achieved a good record of the trade surplus for the whole year. The Guangdong, Zhejiang, and Fujian provinces have each achieved a favorable balance.
Then we analyze the import and export mold prices: From the total weight and total amount of imports and exports of various regions and types of molds provided by the customs, we can see that in 2010, the average price per ton of export stamping dies was 9604 US dollars, which was 7.98% higher than the previous year. The average price per ton of imported stamping dies was 18,457 U.S. dollars, an increase of 15.5 percent over the previous year; the average ratio of import and export per unit price was 1.92:1. In the general decline in mold prices, the import and export unit prices have increased significantly, indicating that the technical content of China's import and export stamping molds are improving. At the same time, the average price for each set of Chinese exports of plastics and rubber molds has fallen sharply, indicating that most of China's exports of plastics and rubber molds are small and medium-sized molds, and the technological content and added value are relatively low. Compared with imported molds, the gap is Increase, this phenomenon deserves our attention.
Another issue worthy of our attention is the remarkable increase in the competitiveness of Korean molds. In 2010, China imported 543 million U.S. dollars worth of molds from South Korea, up 36.43% from the 398 million U.S. dollars in 2009, which is 31.44 percentage points higher than the overall increase in imported molds.
The main reasons why China's mold exports lead the world are:
First, due to the effective implementation of macroeconomic policies and measures, China's mold export trade is leading the world to its pre-crisis level. While expanding domestic demand and promoting stable and rapid economic development, the state has issued a series of policies and measures to maintain the steady growth of foreign trade in a timely manner, and strive to maintain the share of Chinese exports in the international market.
Second, in response to the impact of the international financial crisis, the structure of China's export products has been optimized and upgraded. Luo Baihui believes that since the international financial crisis, China’s mold exports have recovered first, and products with high levels of technological content and added value have been the main growth points for exports. The international financial crisis has also contributed to China’s exports to a certain extent. The improvement of China's export product structure.
Third, efforts to expand exports to Asia and Europe have promoted the diversification of export areas. Since the global financial crisis, China has become the hardest-hit region for trade protectionism in the world, and it is also the biggest victim of trade friction. Under such circumstances, China has actively adjusted its export structure, reduced its excessive dependence on a small number of developed countries, and expanded India. Exports from France, Italy, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore and Denmark have promoted the diversification of China’s export market.
The sharp increase in the prices of primary products in the international market has constrained China’s resource and energy constraints. The recent significant increase in commodity prices in the international market has directly driven up the prices of domestic raw materials, which has increased the production costs of China’s export enterprises and narrowed the profit margins. In addition, China’s domestic energy conservation and emission reduction efforts have increased the pressure on resources and the environment to a certain extent. Affected the export enthusiasm of enterprises and foreign trade development. At the same time, it should also be noted that from the perspective of the country’s macro level and medium- and long-term development, the increase in factor costs is also conducive to accelerating the adjustment of economic structure and transformation of the development mode and promoting the transformation and upgrading of export enterprises.
China will continue to face fierce competition in the international market. In the international market, the prices of primary products have risen significantly, while the recovery of the prices of manufactured goods that have an absolutely important position in China’s exports has lagging behind; some developed countries have been committed to developing manufacturing and expanding after experiencing the impact of the international financial crisis. Export. Luo Baihui pointed out that due to the apparent increase in labor costs in China, the advantage of low labor costs in the international market has been weakened, and the global, especially in developed countries, still has a large excess of production capacity, making China's exports facing the industry in the upper reaches of the industrial chain is more intense Competition also faces low labor cost competition in other developing countries at the low end of the industry chain. China’s export strategy is facing difficult and major choices.
The data shows that the world’s exports and exports have recovered to levels in September 2008 in March 2010 and December 2010, respectively. China’s exports and exports have recovered 3 months and 6 months earlier than many countries in the world respectively. Before the international financial crisis.
According to statistics released by the General Administration of Customs of China, China’s merchandise exports reached 1,577.93 billion U.S. dollars in 2010, an increase of 31.3% year-on-year and an increase of 10.3% over 2008. From the monthly data, China’s exports of goods reached US$137.34 billion in June 2010, exceeding the level of US$136.76 billion in September 2008. As of the same month, China, together with Hong Kong, China, Taiwan, India, and Australia, have become the major countries and regions where a small number of goods export trades first recovered to the level before the international financial crisis. China's recovery is six months ahead of the world. China's export volume index reached 104.3 in December 2009 (taken in September 2008 as 100), indicating that China's cargo exports had recovered to the level before the international financial crisis in December 2009, three months ahead of many major trading nations in the world.
In 2010, among the top 25 countries and regions in the world’s export of goods, a total of 12 countries and regions returned to the level before the international financial crisis broke out. These countries and regions and their time of recovery were: First, China Taiwan and India, March 2010; Second, China Hong Kong and Australia, May 2010; Third, China, June 2010; Fourth , United States, Singapore, Mexico, and Thailand, August 2010; Fifth, South Korea, September 2010; Sixth, Japan and Malaysia, December 2010. Luo Baihui, head of the International Die & Metals and Plastics Industry Suppliers Association, pointed out that the export volume, product mix and regional structure have played an active role. The increase in export volume compensates for the adverse effects of falling prices. The data shows that in September 2008, it was 100. In December 2009, China's export volume index reached 104.3. By December 2010, the index rose sharply to 115.6. The price index has been stable between 90-98 since the financial crisis. It was 97.6 in December 2010 and has not yet returned to pre-crisis levels. This shows that the level of China's export of goods returned to the pre-financial crisis in 2010 was mainly driven by the export volume, and the increase in export volume compensated for the impact of falling prices. Compared with the export share in 2008, it can be seen that the growth points of China's export market are concentrated in Latin America, Oceania, and Africa, and the growth of exports to Latin America is particularly important. In particular, the rapid growth of exports of molds, machinery and transport equipment, mechanical and electrical products and high-tech products has played an important role.
China's mold exports into the "fast lane"
According to Luo Baihui, secretary-general of the International Mould and Hardware and Plastics Industry Suppliers Association, China’s mold import and export volume totaled 1.171 billion U.S. dollars from January to March 2011, a year-on-year increase of 15.71%, of which exports totaled 635 million U.S. dollars, a year-on-year increase. It reached 31.74%.
Recalling that in 2010, the growth rate of China's mold industry reached double digits. The total mold sales nationwide reached RMB 112 billion, an increase of 14% over the previous year. Among them, the development speed of mold exports is faster than the overall development speed of the entire industry.
In 2010, China's total import and export of molds was 4.258 billion US dollars, an increase of 11.85% over 2009. The total amount of imports was 2.062 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 4.99% over 2009; the total export volume was 2.196 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 19.15% over 2009. The situation is as follows:
According to the type of mold, the highest import and export are still plastic and rubber molds, which accounted for 55.74% and 68.96% of the total volume of imports and exports; followed by stamping molds, which accounted for 38.17% and 22.90% of the total volume of imports and exports.
According to the export destination, our mold exports have reached more than 40 countries and regions. According to Luo Baihui, head of the International Mould and Hardware and Plastics Industry Suppliers Association, at present, China's export mold market is dominated by the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China, the United States, and Japan, followed by India, Germany, Taiwan, Thailand, France, Vietnam, and the United Kingdom. Since Hong Kong is mostly an entrepot trade, its ultimate destination is not all Hong Kong.
The largest imports by import destination were Guangdong, Jiangsu, and Shanghai, followed by Tianjin, Shandong, Beijing, Zhejiang, Liaoning, Fujian, and Hubei.
The imports of imported moulds from imported sources mainly came from Japan, South Korea and Taiwan, followed by Germany, Canada, the United States, Italy, Malaysia, Singapore and Denmark. Export molds mainly come from Guangdong, Zhejiang and Jiangsu, followed by Shanghai, Shandong, Fujian, Tianjin, Liaoning, Beijing and Jilin. According to customs statistics, the year-on-year growth rates of China's mold exports during January-March, January-June and January-September, and January-December 2010 were 10.30%, 12.95%, 17.28%, and 19.15%, respectively, showing steady growth. Trends.
After experiencing the international financial crisis, China was still in a period of rapid economic growth in 2010. Under the influence of rapid economic growth and global economic recovery, the Chinese mold industry enjoyed a good recovery growth during the post-crisis period, and the growth rate of mold exports increased. Higher than the overall growth rate of the industry, and for the first time achieved a good record of the trade surplus for the whole year. The Guangdong, Zhejiang, and Fujian provinces have each achieved a favorable balance.
Then we analyze the import and export mold prices: From the total weight and total amount of imports and exports of various regions and types of molds provided by the customs, we can see that in 2010, the average price per ton of export stamping dies was 9604 US dollars, which was 7.98% higher than the previous year. The average price per ton of imported stamping dies was 18,457 U.S. dollars, an increase of 15.5 percent over the previous year; the average ratio of import and export per unit price was 1.92:1. In the general decline in mold prices, the import and export unit prices have increased significantly, indicating that the technical content of China's import and export stamping molds are improving. At the same time, the average price for each set of Chinese exports of plastics and rubber molds has fallen sharply, indicating that most of China's exports of plastics and rubber molds are small and medium-sized molds, and the technological content and added value are relatively low. Compared with imported molds, the gap is Increase, this phenomenon deserves our attention.
Another issue worthy of our attention is the remarkable increase in the competitiveness of Korean molds. In 2010, China imported 543 million U.S. dollars worth of molds from South Korea, up 36.43% from the 398 million U.S. dollars in 2009, which is 31.44 percentage points higher than the overall increase in imported molds.
The main reasons why China's mold exports lead the world are:
First, due to the effective implementation of macroeconomic policies and measures, China's mold export trade is leading the world to its pre-crisis level. While expanding domestic demand and promoting stable and rapid economic development, the state has issued a series of policies and measures to maintain the steady growth of foreign trade in a timely manner, and strive to maintain the share of Chinese exports in the international market.
Second, in response to the impact of the international financial crisis, the structure of China's export products has been optimized and upgraded. Luo Baihui believes that since the international financial crisis, China’s mold exports have recovered first, and products with high levels of technological content and added value have been the main growth points for exports. The international financial crisis has also contributed to China’s exports to a certain extent. The improvement of China's export product structure.
Third, efforts to expand exports to Asia and Europe have promoted the diversification of export areas. Since the global financial crisis, China has become the hardest-hit region for trade protectionism in the world, and it is also the biggest victim of trade friction. Under such circumstances, China has actively adjusted its export structure, reduced its excessive dependence on a small number of developed countries, and expanded India. Exports from France, Italy, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore and Denmark have promoted the diversification of China’s export market.
The sharp increase in the prices of primary products in the international market has constrained China’s resource and energy constraints. The recent significant increase in commodity prices in the international market has directly driven up the prices of domestic raw materials, which has increased the production costs of China’s export enterprises and narrowed the profit margins. In addition, China’s domestic energy conservation and emission reduction efforts have increased the pressure on resources and the environment to a certain extent. Affected the export enthusiasm of enterprises and foreign trade development. At the same time, it should also be noted that from the perspective of the country’s macro level and medium- and long-term development, the increase in factor costs is also conducive to accelerating the adjustment of economic structure and transformation of the development mode and promoting the transformation and upgrading of export enterprises.
China will continue to face fierce competition in the international market. In the international market, the prices of primary products have risen significantly, while the recovery of the prices of manufactured goods that have an absolutely important position in China’s exports has lagging behind; some developed countries have been committed to developing manufacturing and expanding after experiencing the impact of the international financial crisis. Export. Luo Baihui pointed out that due to the apparent increase in labor costs in China, the advantage of low labor costs in the international market has been weakened, and the global, especially in developed countries, still has a large excess of production capacity, making China's exports facing the industry in the upper reaches of the industrial chain is more intense Competition also faces low labor cost competition in other developing countries at the low end of the industry chain. China’s export strategy is facing difficult and major choices.
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